![using unwrella and stingray using unwrella and stingray](http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-jIVmtkqhkHw/UuZDLMuBufI/AAAAAAAA9JQ/WaRhrMsK3tw/s1600/Contour+Generator+3dsMax+Script+tutorial.jpg)
It's important to wash and disinfect the area immediately and obtain a tetanus vaccine or booster if needed. Because the puncture is often deep and considered dirty, there is high risk of infection. Treatment of stingray injuries starts with first aid. Death from serious infections like tetanus has also been reported. Death is extremely rare and results not from the venom but from the puncture wound itself if it is in the chest, abdomen, or neck. Part of the spine can also remain embedded in the tissue and require medical intervention to remove it. However, complications such as infection, serious bleeding, or physical trauma can occur. The envenomation is often limited to severe pain that is relieved when the area is submerged in hot water. The most common sites of human envenomation are the legs and feet, which makes sense because the most common reason for envenomation is a swimmer unintentionally stepping on a stingray. Uncommon effects of the venom include headaches, nausea and vomiting, fainting, low blood pressure, arrhythmias of the heart, and even seizures.
![using unwrella and stingray using unwrella and stingray](https://images2.minutemediacdn.com/image/upload/c_fit,f_auto,fl_lossy,q_auto,w_728/v1555917047/shape/mentalfloss/stinger.png)
Not only does the puncture itself cause injury and pain, but the stinger also releases a complex venom, which leads to intense pain at the puncture site.
#Using unwrella and stingray skin#
This stinger is covered with rows of sharp spines made of cartilage and is strong enough to pierce through the skin of an attacker. The spinal blade is also known as the stinger or barb. The dangerous part of a stingray is its infamous tail. Interestingly, a stingray cannot see its prey because its eyes are on the upper side of its body, while its mouth and nostrils are on the underside. Their flat bodies and gray color allow them to be camouflaged on the sea floor, where they move slowly to forage for their prey (small fish and crustaceans like crabs and sea snails). There are 11 species of stingrays found in the coastal waters of the US. Their wing-like fins create ripples in the water as they swim. Stingrays are flat and can vary in size from several inches to 6.5 ft.
![using unwrella and stingray using unwrella and stingray](https://lighthouse.mq.edu.au/__data/assets/image/0017/1170215/bossy-stingray-tile700x400.jpg)
It attacks people only when it feels directly threatened, often when it's unintentionally stepped on. It reserves its stinger for its predators – sharks and other large carnivorous fish. Every year, about 1,500-2,000 stingray injuries are reported in the US.Ĭontrary to its reputation, the stingray is a shy and even gentle creature that would rather swim away than strike. Stingrays pose a threat to fishermen and beachgoers. In 2006, television personality and animal activist Steve Irwin, best known as The Crocodile Hunter, died after being pierced in his chest by a stingray. In Greek mythology, Odysseus was killed when his son Telegonus unintentionally stabbed him using a spear tipped with the spine of a stingray. The stingray has a fierce reputation and is best known for its infamous tail – long, thin, and whip-like with one to three barbed venomous spinal blades.